Supporting Students with Special Health Care Needs quiz | Brookes Publishing Co.

Supporting Students with Special Health Care Needs quiz

Can you teach students with complex medical conditions in inclusive classrooms?
Including children with and without disabilities in the same class has proven benefits to everyone in the class, but what about students who require specialized equipment or care? What does it take to provide a safe and positive learning environment for everyone?

Test your knowledge with this quiz, adapted from Supporting Students with Special Health Care Needs: Guidelines and Procedures for Schools, Third Edition edited by Stephanie M. Porter, M.S.N., RN;Patricia A. Branowicki, MS, RN, NEA-BC, FAAN; &Judith S. Palfrey, M.D.

See how well you do, and discover what has been made possible by advances in medical technology, training, and coordination of care.

Supporting Students with Special Health Care Needs quiz

Question 1
Which of the following conditions would preclude students from attending their local school?
A
B
C
D
E

E. None of the above. With careful planning, training, and health services support, none of the above conditions alone should preclude students from attending their local public school.

Question 2

Under IDEA, which requested health service would a school NOT be required to provide under the umbrella of "related services"?

A Administration of medication
B Gastronomy tube feeding
C Replacement of cochlear implants
D Catheterization
E Teaching self-care in a school setting

C. Replacement of cochlear implants. IDEA specifically excludes implantation or replacement of surgical devices, such as cochlear implants.

Question 3

What is the national standard for school-nurse-to-student staffing ratios?

A There is no national staffing standard
B 1:750 for students in the general population
C 1:225 in student populations that may require daily professional nursing services or interventions
D 1:125 in student populations with complex health care needs
E 1:1 for students who require daily and continuous professional nursing services

A. There is no national staffing standard. Although school nurses are vital to all aspects of care and service delivery for children with specialized health needs, school nurses are not available in all schools.

Question 4

Families of children with special health care needs look to school nurses to do all of the following EXCEPT:

A Value their child and not see him or her as a myriad of health problems
B Value the role that parents play in the child's life and in the daily treatment and management of the child's condition
C Partner with them and the health care provider to establish goals for school learning
D Provide respite care for the family
E Provide open communication with all health care providers and advocates involved in the child's and family's life

D. School nurses do not formally provide respite care for the family, but they do play a vital role in reassuring families of their child's safety in school.

Question 5

Where do school districts get funding to support school nursing services?

A Title I and special education monies
B Third-party payers, such as Medicaid or private insurance
C Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP)
D Nursing services from town/city public-health departments
E All of the above

E. All of the above. Most school districts utilize multiple sources to fund or supplement their costs.

Question 6

What is NOT a basic element of a student's Individualized Health Care Plan?

A Diet, nutrition, and feeding
B Equipment list
C Student- and school-specific emergency plan
D Transition plan
E Transportation information

D. Although very important, the transition plan is not part of the IHCP. The IHCP can be a part of the student's transition plan.

Question 7

Districts play a vital role by ensuring administrators have what they need to address all of the following questions EXCEPT:

A Has the administrator received training concerning administrative issues related to students' specialized needs?
B Has the administrator examined his or her own personal responses, such as issues with chronic illness, medical technology, treatment, etc.?
C Does the administrator have the support of the school board and community?
D Does the administrator have assistance from qualified health care personnel and the family?
E Have collaborative roles been delineated?

B. The administrator will have to examine his or her own personal responses. To be successful, administrators must have the support of the district, but they must also examine their own attitudes about the inclusion of students with complex health care needs.

Question 8

What are some factors that can have an impact on learning for students with complex medical conditions?

A Frequent school absences
B Lack of concentration because of effects of the illness or medication
C Lack of stamina, fatigue
D Emotional or physical effects related to treatment
E All of the above

E. All of the above. Other additional challenges may include issues with self-image, self-esteem, and confidence.

Question 9

Which of the following adjustments could be made for a student with special health care needs?

A Modifying materials for visual and communication needs (braille writer, amplification system, speech-generating device)
B Making logistical considerations, such as rest periods or an extra set of books at home so student does not have to transport them
C Providing opportunities for experiences missed because of illness or hospitalizations
D Providing home- or hospital-based instruction services when a student's condition precludes him or her from attending school
E All of the above

E. All of the above. You can also help a student with special health care needs be successful by making physical adaptations to the environment.

Question 10

To help prepare students to meet a classmate with special health care needs, all of the following are good ideas EXCEPT:

A Having a "meet-the-student" session at the beginning of the year
B Implementing a buddy system
C Discouraging children from asking questions because it's "not polite"
D Having a knowledgeable adult present to facilitate open discussion
E Preparing for emergencies

A. It's better NOT to discourage children from asking questions. Children are naturally curious and will have questions about their classmate, especially if their medical technology or physical condition is visually obvious.